Nitric oxide activity in childhood hypertension

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Nitric oxide activity in childhood hypertension.

OBJECTIVES To investigate nitric oxide (NO) activity in childhood hypertension using nitrite and nitrate (NOx) concentrations in plasma as an index of nitric oxide generation. DESIGN Cross sectional study. SETTING Tertiary care paediatric centre and district general hospitals in the UK. PATIENTS Children attending the above centre for treatment of hypertension. The control subjects were n...

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Nitric oxide synthase activity and renal injury in genetic hypertension.

Nitric oxide (NO) is an endogenous vasodilator synthesized in the endothelium by constitutive NO synthase (cNOS). We have shown that upregulation of cNOS activity in hypertension may contribute to forestalling left ventricular and aortic hypertrophy (Hypertension. 29: 235, 1997). NO has been shown to inhibit growth-related responses affecting vascular smooth muscle, and mesangial cells, as well...

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Cyclooxygenase inhibition restores nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension.

To evaluate whether cyclooxygenase constrictor substances can impair nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in essential hypertension, in seven normotensive subjects (43.3 +/- 4.1 years; BP, 117 +/- 6/81 +/- 2 mm Hg) and seven essential hypertensive patients (47.1 +/- 5.2 years; BP, 151 +/- 8/98 +/- 4 mm Hg) we studied forearm blood flow (strain-gauge plethysmography) modifications induced by intra...

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Nitric oxide opposes glucose-induced hypertension by suppressing sympathetic activity.

We have reported that glucose infusion in L-NAME-treated rats increased arterial pressure more than the additive responses to glucose and L-NAME alone. This suggested that nitric oxide synthesis inhibition potentiated the hypertensive response to chronic glucose infusion, and the heart rate data suggested an important role for the sympathetic nervous system. This study tested the role of the sy...

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Nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication of a number of lung and heart diseases that is characterized by peripheral vascular structural remodeling and loss of vascular tone. Nitric oxide can modulate vascular injury and interrupt elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance selectively; however, it can also produce cytotoxic oxygen radicals and exert cytotoxic and antiplatelet effects. Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.77.1.11